Editing Collateral

[[File:Collateral_2004_movie.jpg|thumb]]

'''Collateral''' is a 2004 American neo-noir action-crime thriller directed by Michael Mann and written by Stuart Beattie. It stars [[Tom Cruise]] cast against type as a contract killer and [[Jamie Foxx]] as a taxi driver who finds himself his hostage. The film is set in Los Angeles, California in January 2004, and the supporting cast includes [[Jada Pinkett Smith]] and [[Mark Ruffalo]]. Foxx and Cruise's performances were widely praised, with Foxx being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.


==Plot==
On January 24, 2004, a friendly taxi cab driver named Max Durocher ([[Jamie Foxx]]) is working to earn enough to start his own limousine business. One of this evening's fares is U.S. Justice Department prosecutor Annie Farrell ([[Jada Pinkett Smith]]). On the drive to her office, they strike up a conversation as a result of a bet on what route will get her downtown the fastest. She takes a liking to Max and leaves him with her business card to Max's surprise and delight.{{refn|In an HBO film review, director Michael Mann stated that the film takes place on the night of January 24–25, 2004, from 6:30 p.m. to 5:40 a.m.; a subway station LED sign seen in the film confirms this.|group=N}}

Max's next fare is a businessman named Vincent ([[Tom Cruise]]) who exits the building just after Annie entered. Vincent is impressed by Max's skill at navigating the streets of LA and offers Max $600 to drive him for the entire night, against regulations. Max reluctantly agrees, as the money is too much to pass up. As Max waits at the first stop, a man falls onto the cab roof from above. Vincent has killed his first of five marks for the night, drug dealer Ramón Ayala, and is forced to reveal himself as a [[Contract killing|hitman]]. He coerces a terrified Max into hiding the body in the trunk, clean up the car and continue with their arrangement.

Vincent, concerned about Max leaving, leaves him tied to the steering wheel in an alley, as he goes to kill a defense attorney named Sylvester Clarke. Max sounds his horn and flashes his lights, attracting the attention of a group of young men whom he asks for help, but rather than trying to help him, one of the thugs takes Max's wallet and Vincent's briefcase but Vincent returns and kills him and his friend, much to Max's horror. Vincent tells Max they have 'time to kill' and offers to buy him a drink at a jazz club he likes. The club owner Daniel Baker ([[Barry Shabaka Henley]]) turns out to be Vincent's third mark and after the club closes for the night Vincent kills him in front of Max who had thought they were there just to share a drink and a conversation about [[jazz music]]. Max tells Vincent that he wants out, but Vincent assaults him, threatening to kill him if he refuses to obey.

Their next stop is the hospital because Max always visits his ill mother Ida ([[Irma P. Hall]]) there every night and Vincent insists he doesn't break the routine. Vincent pretends to be Max's colleague and quickly bonds with Ida, who takes a liking to him. Betrayed and upset, Max decides to make a run for it grabbing Vincent's briefcase on the way out. A foot chase ensues and Max ends up tossing the briefcase onto the freeway from a pedestrian bridge, hoping to end this nightmare once and for all. With his target list destroyed, Vincent forces Max to meet [[drug lord]] Felix Reyes-Torrena ([[Javier Bardem]]) to regain the lost information on his last two marks, threatening to murder Max's mother otherwise. Posing as Vincent, Max meets with Felix and successfully acquires the information on a [[USB flash drive]]. Using the cab's computer, Vincent can see the details of the next target, Korean gangster Peter Lim, who is at a nightclub.

Meanwhile, [[Los Angeles Police Department|LAPD]] detective Ray Fanning ([[Mark Ruffalo]]) uncovers the connection between the three victims and reports his finding to [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] [[special agent]] Frank Pedrosa ([[Bruce McGill]]), who identifies the targets as witnesses in a federal grand jury indicting Felix tomorrow. In retaliation, Felix has hired Vincent to kill all five key witnesses. Pedrosa assembles a force to secure witness Lim and converges on the crowded nightclub simultaneously with Vincent, who in turn is being followed by Felix's men. A gunfight ensues when Pedorsa gets shot, culminating with Vincent executing Lim after dispatching of Lim's guards and Felix's hitmen. Fanning rescues Max in the midst of the chaos and smuggles him outside, but is shot dead by Vincent - who beckons Max back into the cab.

Following their getaway, the two start trading personal insults and criticisms. Vincent mocks Max for his lack of ambition, while Max attempts to shame Vincent for caring nothing for human life. This escalates into an argument that prompts Max into deliberately crashing the cab, intending to stop Vincent's rampage. However, both survive and Vincent escapes. A policeman arrives at the wreck to help, but notices the corpse in the trunk (drug dealer Ramón Ayala), and arrests Max, who initially surrenders under the relief that it's all over. In that moment, however, he spots a profile of Annie on the cab computer and realizes she is Vincent's final target. He overpowers the policeman and takes Vincent's gun before running off to try to warn Annie that Vincent is on his way to kill her.

A tense hunt ensues as Annie is trapped in the office but Max manages to get to her, saving her just in time by wounding Vincent, allowing them to escape on foot. While being pursued by Vincent, Max and Annie attempt to desert him by boarding a [[Metro Rail (Los Angeles County)|metro rail]] train, but they end up cornered. Boxed in and left with no other option, Max makes his last stand. As they fire blindly at each other, Max mortally wounds Vincent in the dramatic shootout. Vincent loses all energy and cannot retaliate. He slumps into a seat and slowly dies as he repeats an anecdote heard earlier in the film about a man who died on a train and went unnoticed for six hours. Safe at last, Max and Annie get off at the next station, in the dawn of a new day.

== Cast ==
{{Div col}}
* [[Tom Cruise]] as Vincent, a professional [[hitman]] hired by middlemen to kill four witnesses and a prosecutor.
* [[Jamie Foxx]] as Max Durocher, a taxi driver whom Vincent employs to drive him to the locations of the hits.
* [[Jada Pinkett Smith]] as Annie Farrell, the lawyer prosecuting Felix Reyes-Torrena.
* [[Mark Ruffalo]] as Ray Fanning, an LAPD detective on the tail of Vincent and Max.
* [[Peter Berg]] as Richard Weidner, Fanning's partner.
* [[Bruce McGill]] as Frank Pedrosa, an FBI agent staking out Felix Reyes-Torrena's club.
* [[Irma P. Hall]] as Ida Durocher, Max's mother.
* [[Barry Shabaka Henley]] as Daniel Baker, a jazz club owner and one of the witnesses.
* [[Richard T. Jones]] as traffic cop #1
* [[Klea Scott]] as Zee, one of Pedrosa's team members.
* [[Bodhi Elfman]] as young professional man
* [[Debi Mazar]] as young professional woman
* [[Javier Bardem]] as Felix Reyes-Torrena, a Mexican cartel drug lord who hires Vincent
* [[Emilio Rivera]] as Paco, one of Felix's bodyguards and hitmen.
* Jamie McBride as traffic cop #2
* [[Thomas Rosales, Jr.]] as Ramon Ayala, a low-level player in the exotic substances business and one of the witnesses.
* Inmo Yuon as Peter Lim, the owner of the club Fever and one of the witnesses.
* [[Jason Statham]] as airport man; some{{who|date=November 2014}} believe this character is meant to be [[Frank Martin (character)|Frank Martin]], Statham's character from [[The Transporter (franchise)|''The Transporter'' series]].
* Angelo Tiffe as Sylvester Clarke, a former criminal attorney who represented Ramone and one of the witnesses.
{{Div col end}}

== Production ==
{{Expand section|reliable sources|date=November 2012}}
When he was 17 years old, Australian writer Stuart Beattie took a cab home from [[Sydney, Australia|Sydney]] airport, and had the idea of a homicidal maniac sitting in the back of a cab with the driver nonchalantly conversing with him, trusting his passenger implicitly. Beattie drafted his idea into a two-page treatment entitled "The Last Domino," then later began writing the screenplay. The original story centered around an African-American female cop who witnesses a hit, and the romance between the cab driver and his then librarian girlfriend. The film has limited resemblance to the original treatment.

Beattie was waiting tables when he ran into friend Julie Richardson, whom he had met on a [[UCLA]] Screenwriting Extension course. Richardson had become a producer, and was searching for projects for Edge City, [[Frank Darabont]], Rob Fried and Chuck Russell's company created to make low budget genre movies for HBO. Beattie later pitched her his idea of "The Last Domino." Richardson pitched the idea to Frank Darabont, who brought the team in for a meeting, including Beattie, and set up the project under Edge City. After two drafts, HBO passed on the project. At a general meeting at [[DreamWorks]], with executive Marc Haimes, Beattie mentioned the script. Marc Haimes immediately contacted Richardson, read the script overnight, and DreamWorks put in an offer the following day.

''Collateral'' sat on DreamWorks' development books for three years. [[Mimi Leder]] was initially attached to direct, it then passed on to [[Janusz Kamiński]]. It wasn't until [[Russell Crowe]] became interested in playing Vincent that the project started generating any heat. Crowe brought Michael Mann on board, but the constant delays meant that Crowe left the project. Mann immediately went to Tom Cruise with the idea of him playing the hitman and [[Adam Sandler]] as the cab driver. Sandler later dropped out (due to his work on comedy) and was replaced by [[Jamie Foxx]].

Beattie wanted the studio to cast [[Robert De Niro]] as Max (once again making him a taxi driver, though the exact opposite of Travis Bickle). However, the studio refused, insisting they wanted a younger actor in the role.

Mann chose to use the [[Viper FilmStream High-Definition Camera]] to film many of ''Collateral''{{'s}} scenes, the first such use in a major motion picture. There are many scenes in the film where the use of a digital camera is evident, in particular, scenes where the Los Angeles skyline or landscape is visible in the background. One event of note was the filming of the [[coyote]]s running across the road; the low-light capability allowed Mann to spontaneously film the animals that just happened to pass, without having to set up lighting for the shot. Mann had previously used the format for portions of ''[[Ali (film)|Ali]]'' and for his CBS drama ''[[Robbery Homicide Division]]'' and would later employ the same camera for the filming of ''[[Miami Vice (film)|Miami Vice]]''.<ref name="HighDef" /> The sequence in the nightclub was shot in [[35 mm film|35 mm]].

Early drafts of ''Collateral''{{'}}s script set the film in [[New York City]]. However, later revisions of the script moved the film's setting to [[Los Angeles]].

===Music===

The ''Collateral'' soundtrack was released on August 3, 2004, by [[Hip-O Records]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Collateral:Original Motion Picture Soundtrack|url=http://www.universalmusicenterprises.com/soundtrack/releases/detail?id=936|publisher=UME:Universal Music Enterprises|accessdate=1 February 2014}}</ref>

The soundtrack also features the song "[[Iguazú]]" written by [[Gustavo Santaolalla]].

== Reception ==

=== Critical response ===
The film received positive reviews, with particular praise going to Tom Cruise and Jamie Foxx's performances. On the review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 86% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 226 reviews. The critical consensus states that "Driven by director Michael Mann's trademark visuals and a lean, villainous performance from Tom Cruise, Collateral is a stylish and compelling noir thriller." <ref name="RottenTomatoes" /> On [[Metacritic]], the film had an average score of 71 out of 100, based on 41 reviews. Tom Cruise went on to garner critical acclaim, while Foxx received several award nominations.<ref name="Metacritic" /> [[Richard Roeper]] placed ''Collateral'' as his 10th favorite film of 2004. The film was voted as the 9th best film set in Los Angeles in the last 25 years by a group of ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' writers and editors with two criteria: "The movie had to communicate some inherent truth about the L.A. experience, and only one film per director was allowed on the list".<ref name="LATimes" />

=== Box office ===
The film opened on August 6, 2004, in 3,188 theaters in the United States and Canada and grossed approximately $24.7 million on its opening weekend, ranking #1 at the box office.<ref name="Weekend1-BoxOfficeMojo" /> It remained in theaters for 14 weeks and eventually grossed $101,005,703 in the U.S. and Canada. In other countries it grossed a total of $116,758,588 for a total worldwide gross of $217,764,291.<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo" />
[[Category:Films]]
[[Category:R rated films]]
[[Category:Crime Dramas]]
[[Category:Films with North Korean villains]]
[[Category:Films and Shows with South American cartels and/or terrorism]]
[[Category:Die Hard on a Moving Vehicle scenario movies]]
[[Category:Die Hard scenario films with career criminal villains]]
[[Category:Die Hard in a Building scenario movies]]
[[Category:Die Hard on a Train scenario movies]]
[[Category:Die Hard in a Nightclub films]]
[[Category:Tom Cruise action films]]
[[Category:Jamie Foxx action films]]
[[Category:Die Hard scenarios set in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Jason Statham action films]]
[[Category:2000 era release]]
[[Category:2004]]
[[Category:2000 era releases]]
[[Category:Javier Bardem action films]]
[[Category:Neo Noir]]
[[Category:Thomas Rosales Jr. action films]]
[[Category:Die Hard in a Subway scenario movies]]
[[Category:Die Hard scenarios involving news media]]
[[Category:Michael Mann film productions]]